Improved Forest Management (IFM)

Improved Forest Management (IFM) is a climate project technology that focuses on enhancing the carbon sequestration capacity of forests and their products. The primary goal of IFM is to increase the amount of CO₂ that forests can sequester by avoiding and removing carbon. IFM is playing a crucial role in climate change mitigation.

Measures taken are the extention of rotation periods—the time between timber harvests—allowing trees to grow older and taller. Older trees have a significantly greater capacity to store carbon compared to younger ones. This approach differs from conventional forestry practices, where trees are often harvested when they reach an economically optimal size, typically around 60 years. By extending this period by an additional 20 years, for example, trees can store much more carbon before they are harvested.

In addition to extending rotation periods, IFM emphasizes selective harvesting. Rather than clear-cutting large areas, IFM projects carefully remove individual trees, which helps to protect the overall forest structure. This method supports the growth of young plants and promotes natural regeneration, ensuring the long-term health and sustainability of the forest ecosystem.

Moreover, IFM places a strong focus on converting forests into more climate-resilient and healthier ecosystems. By promoting species diversity and other resilience-enhancing practices, forests are better equipped to adapt to changing climate conditions.

Lastly, IFM contributes to biodiversity and habitat preservation by leaving deadwood and other biomass in the forest. This practice maintains natural habitats, supports a healthy balance of plant and animal species, and further enhances the overall ecological value of the forest.

In summary, Improved Forest Management not only increases the carbon sequestration potential of forests but also promotes their resilience and biodiversity, aligning sustainable forest management with broader environmental goals.